OBSERVED (the Qurʾān, real openings): R0: 5 holds among 14 candidate cases R1: 10 holds among 120 candidate cases R2: 12 holds among 131 candidate cases R3: 16 holds among 131 candidate cases R4: 16 holds among 131 candidate cases R5: 18 holds among 131 candidate cases Family A — the Qurʾān, openings shuffled (10000 runs) rung observed median p95 max P(ctrl>=obs) R0 5 1 2 5 0.0005 R1 10 7 11 17 0.1679 R2 12 7 12 20 0.0746 R3 16 14 20 33 0.3402 R4 16 16 22 33 0.6274 R5 18 18 24 35 0.6274 [Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: 2,309,065 letters; Qurʾān needs 327,038; offset range 1,982,027; prefix self-check passed] Family B — Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (10000 runs) rung observed median p95 max P(ctrl>=obs) R0 5 1 2 5 0.0005 R1 10 6 11 18 0.1041 R2 12 7 11 19 0.0467 R3 16 13 19 29 0.2155 R4 16 15 20 31 0.4042 R5 18 17 22 33 0.4042 [Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 1,919,200 letters; Qurʾān needs 327,038; offset range 1,592,162; prefix self-check passed] Family B — Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (10000 runs) rung observed median p95 max P(ctrl>=obs) R0 5 1 2 6 0.0006 R1 10 6 10 15 0.0995 R2 12 7 11 16 0.0434 R3 16 13 19 27 0.2117 R4 16 15 20 28 0.4044 R5 18 17 22 30 0.4044 [Sīra of Ibn Hishām: 1,090,188 letters; Qurʾān needs 327,038; offset range 763,150; prefix self-check passed] Family B — Sīra of Ibn Hishām (10000 runs) rung observed median p95 max P(ctrl>=obs) R0 5 1 2 6 0.0003 R1 10 6 11 20 0.1013 R2 12 7 11 20 0.0434 R3 16 13 19 28 0.2124 R4 16 15 20 30 0.397 R5 18 17 22 32 0.397 [Jāhilī poetry: 741,583 letters; Qurʾān needs 327,038; offset range 414,545; prefix self-check passed] Family B — Jāhilī poetry (10000 runs) rung observed median p95 max P(ctrl>=obs) R0 5 1 2 5 0.0007 R1 10 6 10 17 0.0954 R2 12 7 11 18 0.0426 R3 16 13 19 28 0.2165 R4 16 16 21 29 0.5133 R5 18 18 23 31 0.5133 elapsed 724s